发个网上找到的 phonics笔记,,,
本帖最后由 colorfulfish 于 2014-4-29 14:06 编辑H版当年的phonics学习笔记
Phonics 是将英语单词解读出来的方法. 学习 Phonics 之后, 就可以直接读出单词的读音. 这就象学中文的孩子学习了拼音后, 凡是有拼音加注的书都能读出来是一个道理.Phonics 和拼音有许多相似的地方, 都是通过字母和字母组合的发音拼读出单词的读音. Phonics 也分有元音vowel (韵母)和辅音 consanent (声母). 元音有长元音 long vowel, 短元音short vowel, 和双元音vowel digraphs (双韵母). 辅音有一般辅音, 辅音组合, 和zh, ch, sh, th (consanent digraphs) 等.
首先, 在学习 Phonics 之前, 各位父母和老师请先参阅 Phonics Rules. 了解其基本规则, 音节划分原则, 和重音原则等.http://english.glendale.cc.ca.us/phonics.rules.html
· 学习字母的发音, 即字母组合成单词后在单词中的发音. 下面表中的元音 a, e, i, o, u 都是短元音. 每个字母后列出的单词是个例子, 例词是最常用的词. 念念例词就知道字母的相应发音了. 例词也可以是其他单词.这个表要求能读下来, 熟记字母的发音.读的时候应该这么读 : A, a, (字母读法), apple, /a/ (短元音读法). B, b, (字母读法), box, /b/ (辅音读法)…
Aaapple
Nnnut
Bbbox
Oooctopus
Cccat
Pppig
Dddog
Qqquilt
Eeegg
Rrrat
Fffan
Sssun
Gggum
Tttop
Hhhat
Uuumbrella
Iiigloo
Vvvan
Jjjet
Wwwell
Kkkid
Xxfox
Lllog
Yyyak
Mmmug
Zzzoo
父母将上面的字母表做成卡片, 每个字母一张. 画上与单词相应的图画. 每天和孩子读一读. 帮助孩子熟练掌握.或用帖子里#7楼附件里的录像
· 然后学习长短元音和其他辅音的拼读.
short vowel元音在CVC(consanent+vowel+consanent)词语中读短音Long vowel元音在 CVC+e 的词语中读长音e 不发音
aeiouae, ee, eaiou
bbatbetbigbopbunbakebebitebone
ccat
cutcake
codecute
ddaddendigdotduddatedeeddivedole
ffanfedfinfopfunfakefeedfish
ggapgetgiggotgumgate
give
hhathenhidhothughatehehivehome
jjamjetJimjogjug
joke
llaplegliplotluglateleaplike
mmanmetmidmopmugmatememile
mute
nnagnetnipnodnutnameneat
note
ppanpenpinpotpun
peep
poke
rrapredribrotrugratereadriderobe
ssadsetsitsobsunsameseesize
ttaptentintoptugtaketeachtide
tube
wwagwetwin
wakewewidewoke
yyamyetyip
yum
-ckbackdecksickdockduck
· -y ending has a long e sound
dusty handy rusty sandy candyrunny penny sunny funny bunny daddy puppy silly
· Consonant digraph 两个辅音组合发一个音.
sh 开头chwhthqu
shellshock shut shop shank Ship shave sheep sheet shall shapechip chin checkchat chill cheek child cheese chase cheatwhen wheel wheat while whip whale which white who whose what whythin thump thank thick this them that those that they thing then think thesequiz quit queen quote quack quick quite quake
-sh 结尾-ch
-th
fish wish dash hash cash push rashmuch lunch catch such bench pinch watch
math path bath with
ch 在有些词语中发K 的音
K=chchord ache school scholar scholastic scheme chemist Christie Christen Christmas Christopher
· Ng nk ending
-ing-ang-ung-ong-ing-ink-ank-unk
singkingringwingbangganghangfangsanghungsungmungsonglonggongpongwishing bashing gashing singing helpingsinklink pinkkinkwinkdankrankbanktankdunkhunkpunkjunk
· Long vowel digraphs 元音组合发长元音
aaiaid maid paid aim rain main pain brain train strain jail nail fail trail wait faint paint chain complaint
aymay say stay today play clay flag delay layer way holiday pray gray hay crayfish
eiethief chiefpier tier relieve believe achieve field yield
iie ylie pie tie die my by spy shy why eye style
ui uyguy buy guile guide disguise
ooaoat boat goat loat loaf road roast
oetoe hoe goes
owtow row bow low slow flow grow hollow follow yellow fellow pillow willow window shadow
uootoo soon spoon spool moose moon fool food choose smooth stool zoom tooth proof
odo prove move to improve movie two whom move
ueblue glue flue true due
uifruit juice bruise cruise suit
ewnew dew grew stew blew news chew few mew skew
ouyou youth your soup group
oolook good book shook woof cook wooden brook roof cookie hood took wool foot stood
oulcould would should
ufull push put full bush pudding bullet
oioil boil toil foil soil coil poison void avoid noisy spoil moist voice choice coin join point appointment
oyboy Joyce toy destroy oyster enjoy joyful annoy employ
ouout scout shout loud mouth couch pouch proud count ground house mouse our sour flour about
owhow cow now wow bow vowel towel town gown down frown crown brown clown crowdtower power flower shower powder browse owl
aucause haul pause sauce fault clause
awsaw law jaw paw draw dawn yawn lawn
alhalt also alter halter almost alternate false always bald falter salt
allall tall hall wall stall ball mall call small fall calling small
odog boss cost fog frog hog log loft loss lost moss soft smog off floss toss offer cross frost
· Short vowel spelling patterns
eeadead breath heavy weather heaven wealth read deaf steady leather health head ready feather sweater instead
aiagainagainst said fountain mountain
iymyth gym crystal typical symbol system mystery sympathy
uoutouch couple young double cousin country
ooflood blood
· Silent
kknot knit knock knife knee knob know
wwrist write wrong wreath wrote
ltalk half walk calf stalk chalk
bdumb lamb climb comb limb bomb
toften listening hasten soften listen castle whistle
hhour hourly ghost honest honestly honor
ghfight tight light night sight flight right slight high fright might bright
ought thought sought bought brought caught naughty taught daughter
· Long a spelling pattern
eivein rein skein rein-deer
eigheight weight neighbor freight
eyhey they prey grey obey survey
easteak break great rump-steak breaking greatness
arefare share spare care stare scare blare glare snare flare dare rare
airair fair stair pair hair chair
earbear rear wear pear
erethere where
本帖最后由 colorfulfish 于 2014-4-28 15:18 编辑
发个贴以防以后自己要找又找不到,,
还有个尾巴考不过来,,,等等
谁能告诉我怎么去掉开头那些字符啊,,我进编辑就没有啊,,,,,
严重影响视觉,,哎,,,,
没办法我尽力啦,,,编辑半天看不到那些字符,,,,
http://baby.zaojiao.com/u_woaiaoao/blog/610539.html
需要的去这里考吧,,,,或者豆丁上也有,,看着舒服些,,,容易记忆 · f sound
ph
phone physics phonics phase physical elephant orphan phrase telephone photograph
gh
rough laugh enough tough cough
每一个表格中, 第一项是字母组合, 后面列有相对应的单词供拼读练习之用, 不要求孩子识记. 只要孩子能拼读出来, 掌握了规律, 就算达到目的. 赞一个,收藏。 留名以后查找~~~~~~~~~ 好东西,谢谢分享!要是整合成一个word文件就好了,怎么出现""字符呀? hopeybw 发表于 2014-4-28 14:50 static/image/common/back.gif
好东西,谢谢分享!要是整合成一个word文件就好了,怎么出现""字符呀?
是呀,,我正在看怎么弄掉呢,,,可是一进编辑就没有这些字符啊,,谁能告诉我怎么去掉啊
我也收藏啦,谢谢!! 收藏了,需要时好找 不错。。。 放了word里面就乱了样式。 hopeybw 发表于 2014-4-28 15:11 static/image/common/back.gif
放了word里面就乱了样式。
我用iPad的发的,,,编辑时挺好的,,,但出来就这样,,没办法啊,,,现在身边也没电脑,,
谢谢。太喜欢了。 colorfulfish 发表于 2014-4-28 15:14 static/image/common/back.gif
我用iPad的发的,,,编辑时挺好的,,,但出来就这样,,没办法啊,,,现在身边也没电脑,,
谢谢!已经在word里面编辑好了,打印出来仔细研究一下。这个笔记简洁!
mark一下,下次有时间再来看看O(∩_∩)O~ 好东东啊,收藏了。谢谢分享。 赶快收藏。赶快打印,好东西啊 偶也来收藏了,谢谢分享 我先自己学习,好东西啊 感谢,今晚打印出来,谢谢! 收藏一下 留待以后查看 謝謝分享,有利於大家學習了 正是我要找的,谢谢
正在找从头开始的东西呢,太好了,楼主太帅气了 谢谢分享,收藏 好东西,留下来