岚岚妈 发表于 2014-12-22 12:46:40

英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法在实际教学中发现有一大部分家长对Phonics的理解存在误区,或者对Phonics学习不够重视,实际上Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了,适当的Phonics教学,一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。美国学者Adams(1990)在Phonics Instruction for theNineties 里指出,出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇,其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中,拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。国际音标 和 Phonics 的区别?国际音标如同中文的拼音系统,是另外形成的辅助系统,是为母语不是英语的学习者所服务的。整个系统完整但规则相对抽象,对非母语系学习者确实相当有帮助。但学习一套全新的符号及其发音规则,对小学高年级或初中生都不是很容易。Phonics 属于英语拼字系统的内在机制,经过百多年来的发展和完善,已是美国孩子的必学课程。Phonics 更注重英文字母和其发音的对应关系,可以迅速提升英语阅读能力。对于英语为母语的学习者,因为有口语优势,在发现字母和发音的对应关系后,只要能把字的音念出来,就很容易联想到该字的意思,能直接认字或拼字。而中国孩子虽然没有母语背景、但Phonics 对于帮助认字、拼字、提高阅读能力,及从小教授正确英语发音方面仍然具有巨大的积极意义。总的来说,这两者对中国学习者都是不可或缺的,只是适合学习的年龄段有所不同而已。只掌握音标,会造成现在很多中国孩子都有的碰到生词就无法开口的现象。要知道除了字典,很少有国外书籍或绘本、读本会标注音标哦,无法发音就会严重破坏阅读的流畅性,进而影响到孩子的学习兴趣。而只掌握Phonics,会让孩子发现随着学习深入到脱离初级英语范围后,越来越多的单词无法直接用Phonics拼出,发生和不少欧美人士一样的阅读困难现象。英语发展千百年来,不断吸收各语种词汇,而中国孩子缺乏口语环境,发生读音差错不足为奇。若能引入易学实用的Phonics,然后再系统学习国际音标,将使孩子受用终身! 一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词,提前进入阅读领域,使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。 英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a caa-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine,road等等.5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如:bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音.如: me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh(high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl,fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" 和"k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等. 自然拼音拼读练习表第一天:a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pinkiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge 第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow uiueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nailmaiday:bay ray way say hay pay May layee:reeds eel bee peeljeep feet see teethea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkeyhockey key trolleyie:tie pie lie dieigh:right sight night tight hight fighthighsighoa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowlrowhollow lowui:suit juice fruitue:Sue blue glue true 第三天:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm parkgardener:sister brother under rooster wintermermaid marker motherir:birthday circus dirty bird circledirtgirlur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurtpursenurseor:porch pork horse horn fort morningcornfork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooeaou:house out mouth count fountain mountainshout mouseow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flowertoweroi:coin oil point noiseboil soil poisoncoiloy:oyster boy cowboy soytoyau:august sause sausage naughty autumnapplauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof roosterboots food spoonroom cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweatpear lead bearleatherfeather 第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chickenchair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoesshovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistlewheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacyalphabetth:brother featherleather father motherth:thumb three bath thirsty thief bathmouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb 第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr frtr drbl:blue black blousebloom bleach blanketblonde hairfl: flat flu fly flameflute floor flagflowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plumplate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clapclowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown breadbrick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodilecry croissantgr:gray green grass grapes ground growgrandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princessprayfr:frog frost Friday French friesfruitfront friend frametr:tractor truck traintray tree triangletrunk trolleydr:dream drum dry dropdraw drive dressdrink 第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk allew ysm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakerssnacksl:slow slap sleep slideslope sledsw:switch swallow swanswim sweet swingsweater sweatsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stickstudent standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scalescorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesall:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy typeshy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happybaby 自然拼音拼读练习表自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on hisbig black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoy san oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood. I soontook off my boot. And put my foot in the pool. Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hidebehind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first. The third is thethird. The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is notthe first, but the third.15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So theyflew through a flaw in the flue.16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty-three thousand three hundredand thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes thisweather.20.It’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearinga coat and writing a note. It’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear andcombing its hair. It’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking ata clock. It’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.

moli01 发表于 2014-12-22 12:51:30

学习了!!!

yuanjialu 发表于 2014-12-22 13:42:14

学习了,谢谢分享

kiarakiara 发表于 2014-12-22 14:39:26

正对phonics迷茫着,看到这个受益匪浅

crazymichael 发表于 2014-12-24 08:20:49

谢谢楼主分享

雨泽 发表于 2014-12-27 16:14:27

楼主,收藏了,多谢分享{:87:}

cobra_zhy 发表于 2014-12-30 08:49:39

进度挺快的呀

grace_格蕾丝 发表于 2014-12-30 10:06:05

很棒的普及
正在学习phonics

3tttzh 发表于 2014-12-30 12:08:20

谢谢分享,我们还在继续锤炼中

laiqwe 发表于 2014-12-30 19:43:32

花粉管合同还天天人發

小丫妈妈悠然 发表于 2014-12-31 10:08:28

不错,很实用,学习了。这个我自己也要学习再来教孩子

easierlily 发表于 2014-12-31 10:12:17

呵呵,不错,自己先来学习学习!

罗家老爷 发表于 2014-12-31 10:12:41

来学习的!

楚芳芳 发表于 2014-12-31 11:42:07

需要仔细研读谢谢指教

xinyi1020 发表于 2014-12-31 20:57:07

一恒糖果 发表于 2015-1-2 01:29:00

总结的不错,学习了

CANDY9207 发表于 2015-2-2 09:04:02

謝謝樓主分享,要好好來學習

terisa 发表于 2015-2-3 13:33:33

正好处于这个阶段 学好拼读太重要了 谢谢分享

winniegirlcn 发表于 2015-2-3 19:47:04

呵呵,不错,自己先来学习学习

rubyred 发表于 2015-2-3 23:11:13

謝謝很受用!

轩诚当当 发表于 2015-2-4 10:33:52

学习了,正好孩子现在开始自然拼读了,好好看看。

璀璨阳光 发表于 2015-2-4 12:45:22

非常感谢,学习啦

baty 发表于 2015-2-4 17:07:03

这个要学习学习

yml_rose 发表于 2015-2-10 20:45:00

不错,学习学习!

ly2011 发表于 2015-2-10 20:52:47

认真学习,非常感谢

w76512873 发表于 2015-2-11 17:22:06

十分受用,谢谢

aime-11111111 发表于 2015-3-11 13:10:33

不错,不错。正要学习呢。

鲁宾兔 发表于 2015-3-11 13:35:57

多谢分享,认真学习

同创88 发表于 2015-3-12 12:43:16

学习了!!!

wrp1116 发表于 2015-3-12 15:15:44

谢谢分享,好好学习!
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