昨晚,儿子跟我描述了一个威猛先生的广告,说一喷,细菌都死了,我点头附和着。这时候他忽然问我“妈妈,细菌会讲话吗?” 我一时没反应过来,头脑里快速搜索关于细菌的知识,无奈我对这方面实在不是很了解,儿子估计也看出了我答不上来,换了一种问法“细菌会发出声音吗?”我只好承认自己无知,由于已经上床准备睡觉,我只能答应第二天会帮他查查,并且很肯定滴说“I promise” 今天上班的时候,我上网搜了一下,结果关键词换了一堆,关于这方面的详细资料少得可怜,大部分都是关于细菌的繁殖,危害和益处,关于能不能发声,我找到了3份简单的资料(后面会附上),声音是由振动产生,当细菌运动时会发出微弱的声音,但由于十分微小,目前这种丰富多彩的微观世界还大多停留在“只见其人不闻其声”的无声时代。 中午下班回家,果不其然,他开始要求我讲一讲“germs”,他永远是这样,不会轻易放弃他想要了解的东西。 开场白很俗套,是他知道的知识“are the germs tiny or big?” "tiny" "yes,they're very tiny,so can you see them with your eyes?" “no”他用手比划一下,做出很小很小的样子。 “they're almost everywhere,in the air ,on your skin,on your clothes......”我一边说一边指着空气,他的皮肤,和衣服,当然以上这些知识他是明白的。 “but we can use a microscope to see them ”,我把拇指和食指扣起来放在眼睛上模拟microscope,显微镜他是用过的,以前他爸爸曾经用一个挺高档的显微镜让他看了细胞,细菌等,所以我做了这个样子,他明白了microscope就是显微镜的意思,我重复了几遍这个单词。 开始引入正题“last night, you asked me a question "can germs make a sound?"”这是他最关心的问题 “I'm not sure if the germs can speak, but at least they can’t talk to each other like us” 为了更明白解释,我用最朴素的话说了“we can say hi/thank you/sorry,can germs say that” 他摇头说“no”,并且在笑,估计他觉得细菌会讲人话不靠谱。 "but germs can move, they can produce sound When they move",我夸张地做着扭动的动作,假设自己是个细菌,然后举了些例子“you can move too,you can walk /dance /jump /hop...when youmove ,you can make a sound”我学了他走路的声音,跳舞的声音 “can you hear that sound with your ears?” "no",他很轻松,每次回答一个词就好 “the sound is too low to hear it”,他把手放在耳朵边做出听不到的样子。 scientists invented a new equipment called micro-ear , wu can hear that sound through micro-ear 后面继续扯了些别的有关细菌的东西,好在儿子没问我要micro-ear,否则我又要费尽口舌解释了。
2,FROM BBC NEWS(Feb.27, 2010)----A micro-ear could soon help scientists eavesdrop on tiny events just like microscopes make them visible.
Initially, researchers will use it to snoop on cells as they go about their daily business.
It may allow researchers to listen to how a drug disrupts micro-organisms, in the same way as a mechanic might listen to a car's engine to find a fault.
A team from three UK institutions are building the device, which they hope will become standard lab equipment.
Institutions involved include the Universities of Glasgow and Oxford as well as the National Institute of Medical Research at Mill Hill.