转自H版 关于音节的划分

 

音节划分这个话题在英语版已经被提出来多次了， 看看的相关的帖子都有好几个了， 比如：

谁知道多音节单词的划分是怎么回事
探讨多音节字怎么用PHONICS来读
在其他的一些楼里也见过相关的问题， 希望在这个帖子里将这个问题探讨清楚。

一般来说， 在学习phonics的时候， 除了学习字母读音， 字母组合读音， sight words , words families....
其中还有一个就是音节划分。 前面学的很多用来练习phinics的， 基本都是一个音节或是两个音节较为简单的单词。 在学习了音节划分规则后， 会接触一些多音节词汇。 如果孩子没有学过， 可能会在见到多音节词汇的时候发懵。 其实， 音节划分并不难， 就是几条规则， 在孩子搞清楚之后， 多加练习就可以掌握了。

本文摘自: 爸妈网(www.ebama.net) 详细出处请参考：http://www.ebama.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=14542&highlight=%D2%F4%BD%DA

 

音节划分可以参考
http://highland.hitcho.com.au/syllablerules.pdf
http://www.phonicsontheweb.com/syllables.php
http://www.adrianbruce.com/readi ... lable_Rules_1_4.pdf
http://english.glendale.cc.ca.us/phonics.rules.html
http://wisdomseekersinc.wordpress.com/2006/03/27/teaching-syllable-rules/

1.  To find the number of syllables:
      ---count the vowels in the word,
      ---subtract any silent vowels, (like the silent "e" at the end of a word or the second vowel when two vowels a together in a syllable)
      ---subtract one vowel from every dipthong, (diphthongs only count as one vowel sound.)
      ---the number of vowels sounds left is the same as the number of syllables.
The number of syllables that you hear when you pronounce a word is the same as the number of vowels sounds heard.  For example:
The word "came" has 2 vowels, but the "e" is silent, leaving one vowel sound and one syllable.
The word "outside" has 4 vowels, but the "e" is silent and the "ou" is a diphthong which counts as only one sound, so this word has only two vowels sounds and therefore, two syllables.
英语中， 单独的辅音是没有任何意义的， 读起来也只能发一些轻声的印， 读不出来饱满圆润的音来。 也就是说， 单纯的V， VV， 或是VVV 是不能组成音节的， 必须要有元音参与。
可以 VC （on) , CV (me), CVC (cat）， CVCE（cake)....上面的说法里面， 让数出有多少元音， 然后在东减西减的。 其实， 原则就是一个， 要发音， 成为一个音节， 必须要有元音。

2.   Divide between two middle consonants.
Split up words that have two middle consonants.  For example:
hap/pen,  bas/ket,  let/ter,  sup/per,  din/ner, and Den/nis. The only exceptions are the consonant digraphs.  Never split up consonant digraphs as they really represent only one sound.  The exceptions are "th", "sh", "ph", "th", "ch", and "wh".
在双辅音中间划分， 但是， "th", "sh", "ph", "th", "ch", and "wh"除外。 （大家看那张拼读大表就知道， 这些叫digraph, 虽然有两个辅音组成， 但只发一个音， 注意和consonant blend 区分）

3.   Usually divide before a single middle consonant.
When there is only one syllable, you usually divide in front of it, as in:
"o/pen", "i/tem", "e/vil", and "re/port".  The only exceptions are those times when the first syllable has an obvious short sound, as in "cab/in".
如果单词中间有辅音， 一般在辅音前面划分

4.   Divide before the consonant before an "-le" syllable.
When you have a word that has the old-style spelling in which the "-le" sounds like "-el", divide before the consonant before the "-le".  For example: "a/ble", "fum/ble", "rub/ble" "mum/ble" and "thi/stle".  The only exception to this are "ckle" words like  "tick/le".
在le 前面的辅音的前面划分。（这个很特别， 稍微记忆一下）

5.  Divide off any compound words, prefixes, suffixes and roots which have vowel sounds.
Split off the parts of compound words like "sports/car" and "house/boat".  Divide off prefixes such at "un/happy", "pre/paid", or "re/write".  Also divide off suffixes as in the words "farm/er", "teach/er", "hope/less" and "care/ful".  In the word "stop/ping", the suffix is actually  "-ping"  because this word follows the rule that when you add "-ing" to a word with one syllable, you double the last consonant and add the "-ing".
在组合词中间划分
在前缀， 词根， 后缀 之间划分

本文摘自: 爸妈网(www.ebama.net) 详细出处请参考：http://www.ebama.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=14542&highlight=%D2%F4%BD%DA