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关于 Dolch Signt words

热度 2 已有 684 次阅读 2012-9-29 23:58 个人分类:英语学习 系统分类:英语学习

 
high5老师在Phonics 的学习过程中指出:
第一步 有一定的听力基础
第二步 学习26个字母。
 第三步 学习字母在单词中的读音, Letter Sounds
第四步 找一本Phonics教材从头到尾认真的过一遍, 同时配合一些练习册和游戏进行学习
第五步 在第四步进行的同时, 找一套分级读物, 每天练习拼读, 逐级提高。
第六步 学习Dolch Signt words (要求整体拼读的220 个词语)这一步也可以放在第二步之后, 也就是学完了26个字母之后来学习。 由于英语不像其他一些西方语言(德语和西班牙语, 字母和字母发音一一对应), 他们的字母和字母在单词中的读音有一些例外, 只有70% 左右的单词符合Phonics的读音规则。 这就会导致即使学习了Phonics 读音规则, 还是有一些会读错或是不知道怎么读。Dolch Signt Words就是不符合phonics读音规则的高频词,在儿童读物中最常出现的220 个词汇。 这些词汇就不能用phonics 来拼读了, 需要整体认读, 就是看见就能读出来。
第七步 学习 Word Families
第八步 学习 同音字(一些发音相同, 但拼写完全不同的一些词汇)。
    其中, 第六步可以放在第三步之后学习。 第四, 五, 六步可以同时进行。 这要看每个孩子的不同情况来掌握。
 
  第一次听说Dolch Signt words ,所以好好查了一下;
Here is the list as Dolch presented it for native English speakers:

Pre-primer: a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, you

Primer: all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes

1st Grade: after, again, an, any, as, ask, by, could, every, fly, from, give, giving, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let, live, may, of, old, once, open, over, put, round, some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when

2nd Grade: always, around, because, been, before, best, both, buy, call, cold, does, don't, fast, first, five, found, gave, goes, green, its, made, many, off, or, pull, read, right, sing, sit, sleep, tell, their, these, those, upon, us, use, very, wash, which, why, wish, work, would, write, your

3rd Grade: about, better, bring, carry, clean, cut, done, draw, drink, eight, fall, far, full, got, grow, hold, hot, hurt, if, keep, kind, laugh, light, long, much, myself, never, only, own, pick, seven, shall, show, six, small, start, ten, today, together, try, warm

Nouns: apple, baby, back, ball, bear, bed, bell, bird, birthday, boat, box, boy, bread, brother, cake, car, cat, chair, chicken, children, Christmas, coat, corn, cow, day, dog, doll, door, duck, egg, eye, farm, farmer, father, feet, fire, fish, floor, flower, game, garden, girl, good-bye, grass, ground, hand, head, hill, home, horse, house, kitty, leg, letter, man, men, milk, money, morning, mother, name, nest, night, paper, party, picture, pig, rabbit, rain, ring, robin, Santa Claus, school, seed, sheep, shoe, sister, snow, song, squirrel, stick, street, sun, table, thing, time, top, toy, tree, watch, water, way, wind, window, wood

Teaching Dolch Sight words to non-native English speakers:Here is what I did with the list: each set is composed of 60 words

Sight Words One Handout:    hello, hi, my, your, I, you, a ,an, have, do, the, they, are, how, boy, girl, take, put, gray, purple, orange, brown, blue, white, this, that, come, away, go, out, what, where, these, those, here, there, open, close, want, some, please, no, color, draw, friend, play, he, she, write, give, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten       Sight Words One Flash Cards

Sight Words Two Handout:    great, good, never, ever, new, old, say, said, call, tall, all, talk, walk, know, show, every, again, right, thing, little, for, from, was, were, who, why, when, which, we, me, because, don't, first, second, live, now, day, today, by, bye, of, to, does, done, fun, funny, find, under, see, together, light, far, much, think, over, better      Sight Words Two Flash Cards

Sight Words Three Handout: under, down, very, really, about, hold, cold, pull, eye, after, snow, saw, shoe, pretty, full, well, count, both, has, grow, other, their, found, laugh, off, once, myself, buy, may, twice, yourself, before, been, only, morning, sister, be, kind, night, brother, chair, father, ground, round, flower, mother, street, home, around, through, picture, with, raise, them, then, use, hurt, birthday, tell    

 
衷心谢谢,继续学习,努力提高!

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  • hidden Giant

    2021-8-2 14:06

    谢谢分享
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