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日志

美国5-8岁学生英文阅读必须掌握的词汇：Dolch Sight Words（转）

热度 11 已有 910 次阅读 2013-9-18 10:54 系统分类:英语学习学生英文 , 美国

转给我自己看的，在这里先放着，有空再慢慢看哈。

Dolch Words / Dolch Sight Words是美国学者E.W. Dolch 在二次世界大战之前，针对当时英语儿童读物做了系统分析和统计后整理出来的英语初级阅读中最常使用的220个词，加上儿童图书中经常出现的95个名词。这些词在英语教科书，图书，报章，杂志中的出现率为60 to 85%。

Dolch Sight Words共分5个等级，包含了不少抽象意义的介词和代词，比如：the, of, from on等单字，这些字如果没有和其他意义的单字联系起来，人们很难明白其意思。Dolch Sight Words也包含许多“较不符合拼读法（Phonics）规则”特性的单字。比如：were，one, come, eight, 等字。这些字不能通过拼读法认知，而必须通过视觉认识/记忆才能掌握，这也是为什么Dolch Words被称为视觉词（sight words）的原因。

由于这些字是初期阅读物中出现频率很高的单字，所以如果孩子能够在阅读初级阶段，首先掌握这些Sight Words，就能为他们在英语阅读方面打下不可缺少的坚实基础。

如果孩子单学习拼读法，而忽视sight words的学习，那么他们的仍然无法顺利阅读英语。这里的关键在于sight words，因为phonics兼具发音，拼字既阅读的功能，而sight words在孩子的阅读材料中占有将近60%-80%的份额，也就是能够帮助孩子拥有超过85%的阅读能力。因此孩子在学习英语阅读时，phonics 和 sight words的学习必须同时并行，相辅相成，两者缺一不可，这是孩子学习英语最直接，最简单的基石之一。

在这篇文章中，先给大家介绍Dolch Sight Words的所有单字，在以后的文章中，还会陆续给大家介绍一些含有Dolch Sight Words的儿童绘本，以便孩子学习。

按单词出现的频率:

the	down	blue	yellow	write	under
to	do	red	five	always	read
and	can	from	six	drink	why
he	could	good	walk	once	own
a	when	any	two	soon	found
I	did	about	or	made	wash
you	what	around	before	run	slow
it	so	want	eat	gave	hot
of	see	don't	again	open	because
in	not	how	play	has	far
was	were	know	who	find	live
said	get	right	been	only	draw
his	them	put	may	us	clean
that	like	too	stop	three	grow
she	one	got	off	our	best
for	this	take	never	better	upon
on	my	where	seven	hold	these
they	would	every	eight	buy	sing
but	me	pretty	cold	funny	together
had	will	jump	today	warm	please
at	yes	green	fly	ate	thank
him	big	four	myself	full	wish
with	went	away	round	those	many
up	are	old	tell	done	shall
all	come	by	much	use	laugh
look	if	their	keep	fast
is	now	here	give	say
her	long	saw	work	light
there	no	call	first	pick
some	came	after	try	hurt
out	ask	well	new	pull
as	very	think	must	cut
be	an	ran	start	kind
have	over	let	black	both
go	yours	help	white	sit
we	its	make	ten	which
am	ride	going	does	fall
then	into	sleep	bring	carry
little	just	brown	goes	small

按年级分类：

学龄前	幼儿园	1年级	2年级	年级3	名词
a	all	after	always	about	apple	home
and	am	again	around	better	baby	horse
away	are	an	because	bring	back	house
big	at	any	been	carry	ball	kitty
blue	ate	as	before	clean	bear	leg
can	be	ask	best	cut	bed	letter
come	black	by	both	done	bell	man
down	brown	could	buy	draw	bird	men
find	but	every	call	drink	birthday	milk
for	cam	fly	cold	eight	boat	money
funny	did	from	does	fall	box	morning
go	do	give	don't	far	boy	mother
help	eat	going	fast	full	bread	name
here	four	had	first	got	brother	nest
I	get	has	five	grow	cake	night
in	good	her	found	hold	car	paper
is	have	him	gave	hot	cat	party
it	he	his	goes	hurt	chair	picture
jump	into	how	green	if	chicken	pig
little	like	just	its	keep	children	rabbit
look	must	know	made	kind	Christmas	rain
make	new	let	many	laugh	coat	ring
me	no	live	off	light	corn	robin
my	now	may	or	long	cow	Santa Claus
not	on	of	pull	much	day	school
one	our	old	read	myself	dog	seed
play	out	once	right	never	doll	sheep
red	please	open	sing	only	door	shoe
run	pretty	over	sit	own	duck	sister
said	ran	put	sleep	pick	egg	snow
see	ride	round	tell	seven	eye	song
the	saw	some	their	shall	far m	squirrel
three	say	stop	these	show	Farmer	stick
to	she	take	those	six	father	street
two	so	thank	upon	small	feet	sun
up	soon	them	us	start	fire	table
we	that	then	use	ten	fish	thing
where	there	think	very	today	floor	time
yellow	they	walk	wash	together	flower	top
you	this	were	which	try	game	toy
	too	when	why	warm	garden	tree
	under		wish		girl	watch
	want		work		good-bye	water
	was		would		grass	way
	well		write		ground	wind
	went		your		hand	window
	what				head	wood
	white				hill
	who
	will
	with
	Yes