一篇涵盖初中语法的小短文
热度 2 已有 61 次阅读 2021-1-4 13:20 系统分类:成长记录
我写了以下一篇小短文，反复修改后，基本涵盖了英语的所有语法，包括所有词性的类型，句子的类型，句子的结构，从句的类型，时态的类型，以及其它特殊的句型等。从内容来看，比较简单，也有一定的激励性，很适合中学生朗读和背诵。
①My name is Li Hua. ②I used to dislike English, but I have fallen in love with English now. ③Speaking English is interesting, and it's very useful, too. ④When I listen to my teacher, Mr. Hu, who is a teacher teaching English, I can always understand what he's talking about. ⑤I have been learning English for eight years, and I'm always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before.
⑥Yesterday, Mr. Hu praised me, ⑦How fluently you speak English! ⑧What a smart student you are!⑨I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better. ⑩Moved by what he said, I was wondering, ⑪Am I late? ⑫What can I do? ⑬Mr. Hu answered, ⑭Don't be nervous! ⑮The fact that you are late is not a problem, but the problem is how hard you are learning now. ⑯How you are learning English isalso very important, isn't it?⑰After saying that, he presented me an English dictionary.
⑱Of course, I will try my best to make progress in my English. ⑲I am sure that I will have spoken English like a foreigner three years later. ⑳What's more, I hope to teach others how to learn it after graduation. ㉑Then I'll feel very proud because they will call me an English teacher. ㉒There is always one dream in my heart, and this is it. ㉓Never will I give it up.
㉔Anyhow, I must thank my English teacher, Mr. Hu, for his generous help. ㉕It is with the help of him that I have made such great achievements today.
本文涵盖了：
一、各种词类：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、数词，文中已全部涉及，不需一一举例。
二、谓语动词：8种常用时态、主动语态、被动语态；非谓语动词的动名词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式；主谓一致；情态动词、虚拟语气。
1、8种常用时态：一般现在时，如句①、③、④；现在进行时，如句④、⑯；现在完成时，如句②、㉕；现在完成进行时，如句⑤；一般将来时，如句⑱、⑲、㉓；一般过去时，如句⑥、⑨；过去进行时，如句⑩；过去完成时，如句⑨。
2、语态：文中句子基本用的是主动语态，被动语态也有，如句⑤。
3、非谓语动词：句③中的动名词speaking English作主语；句④中的teaching English现在分词作后置定语；句⑩中的moved by what he said过去分词作状语；句⑳中的hope to teach others不定式作宾语。
4、主谓一致：如句①、③、⑯、㉒。
5、情态动词：如句㉑、㉓、㉔。
6、虚拟语气：如句⑨。
三、句子种类：陈述句、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句；简单句、并列句、复合句。
1、陈述句在文中多处有体现，就不举例了。
2、疑问句： 一般疑问句，如句⑪； 特殊疑问句，如句⑫； 反意疑问句，如句⑯。
3、祈使句：如句⑭。
4、感叹句：如句⑦、⑧。
四、简单句：五种基本句型、there be句型。
1、主语 谓语(vi.)，如句⑬；2、主语 谓语(vt.) 宾语，如句⑤、⑥、⑨；3、主语 系动词 表语，如句①、③、⑮、⑯、㉑；4、主语 谓语(vt.) 间接宾语 直接宾语，如句⑰；5、主语 谓语(vt.) 宾语 宾语补足语，如句㉑；6、therebe句型，如句㉒。
五、复合句：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
1、定语从句，如句④；2、状语从句，如时间状语从句的句④，条件状语从句的句⑨，原因状语从句的句㉑；3、名词性从句，如主语从句的句⑯，宾语从句的句④、⑤、⑨，表语从句的句⑮后半句、同位语从句的句⑮前半句。
六、特殊句型：倒装句、强调句。1、倒装句，如句㉓；2、强调句，如句㉕。
七、其它用法：构词法、直接引语、间接引语。1、构词法，如like-dislike,teach-teacher, fluent-fluently；2、直接引语，如句⑦、⑧、⑪、⑫、⑭、⑮、⑯；3、间接引语，如句⑤、⑨。
其实，很多时候学生们用语法是“知其然而不知其所以然”。希望能利用这篇小短文消除他们对语法的恐惧和排斥，会用了就不用太顾忌，用错了也不用害怕，不要为了表达的准确度而影响其流利性及传递性。当然，一篇文章是远远不够的，要真正精通语法，还需要对每个语法点进行全面系统的研习。
来源：360doc 个人图书馆
作者：gfergfer
①My name is Li Hua. ②I used to dislike English, but I have fallen in love with English now. ③Speaking English is interesting, and it's very useful, too. ④When I listen to my teacher, Mr. Hu, who is a teacher teaching English, I can always understand what he's talking about. ⑤I have been learning English for eight years, and I'm always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before.
⑥Yesterday, Mr. Hu praised me, ⑦How fluently you speak English! ⑧What a smart student you are!⑨I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better. ⑩Moved by what he said, I was wondering, ⑪Am I late? ⑫What can I do? ⑬Mr. Hu answered, ⑭Don't be nervous! ⑮The fact that you are late is not a problem, but the problem is how hard you are learning now. ⑯How you are learning English isalso very important, isn't it?⑰After saying that, he presented me an English dictionary.
⑱Of course, I will try my best to make progress in my English. ⑲I am sure that I will have spoken English like a foreigner three years later. ⑳What's more, I hope to teach others how to learn it after graduation. ㉑Then I'll feel very proud because they will call me an English teacher. ㉒There is always one dream in my heart, and this is it. ㉓Never will I give it up.
㉔Anyhow, I must thank my English teacher, Mr. Hu, for his generous help. ㉕It is with the help of him that I have made such great achievements today.
本文涵盖了：
一、各种词类：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、数词，文中已全部涉及，不需一一举例。
二、谓语动词：8种常用时态、主动语态、被动语态；非谓语动词的动名词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式；主谓一致；情态动词、虚拟语气。
1、8种常用时态：一般现在时，如句①、③、④；现在进行时，如句④、⑯；现在完成时，如句②、㉕；现在完成进行时，如句⑤；一般将来时，如句⑱、⑲、㉓；一般过去时，如句⑥、⑨；过去进行时，如句⑩；过去完成时，如句⑨。
2、语态：文中句子基本用的是主动语态，被动语态也有，如句⑤。
3、非谓语动词：句③中的动名词speaking English作主语；句④中的teaching English现在分词作后置定语；句⑩中的moved by what he said过去分词作状语；句⑳中的hope to teach others不定式作宾语。
4、主谓一致：如句①、③、⑯、㉒。
5、情态动词：如句㉑、㉓、㉔。
6、虚拟语气：如句⑨。
三、句子种类：陈述句、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句；简单句、并列句、复合句。
1、陈述句在文中多处有体现，就不举例了。
2、疑问句： 一般疑问句，如句⑪； 特殊疑问句，如句⑫； 反意疑问句，如句⑯。
3、祈使句：如句⑭。
4、感叹句：如句⑦、⑧。
四、简单句：五种基本句型、there be句型。
1、主语 谓语(vi.)，如句⑬；2、主语 谓语(vt.) 宾语，如句⑤、⑥、⑨；3、主语 系动词 表语，如句①、③、⑮、⑯、㉑；4、主语 谓语(vt.) 间接宾语 直接宾语，如句⑰；5、主语 谓语(vt.) 宾语 宾语补足语，如句㉑；6、therebe句型，如句㉒。
五、复合句：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
1、定语从句，如句④；2、状语从句，如时间状语从句的句④，条件状语从句的句⑨，原因状语从句的句㉑；3、名词性从句，如主语从句的句⑯，宾语从句的句④、⑤、⑨，表语从句的句⑮后半句、同位语从句的句⑮前半句。
六、特殊句型：倒装句、强调句。1、倒装句，如句㉓；2、强调句，如句㉕。
七、其它用法：构词法、直接引语、间接引语。1、构词法，如like-dislike,teach-teacher, fluent-fluently；2、直接引语，如句⑦、⑧、⑪、⑫、⑭、⑮、⑯；3、间接引语，如句⑤、⑨。
其实，很多时候学生们用语法是“知其然而不知其所以然”。希望能利用这篇小短文消除他们对语法的恐惧和排斥，会用了就不用太顾忌，用错了也不用害怕，不要为了表达的准确度而影响其流利性及传递性。当然，一篇文章是远远不够的，要真正精通语法，还需要对每个语法点进行全面系统的研习。
来源：360doc 个人图书馆
作者：gfergfer
