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关于音节的划分摘录(摘自high版)

热度 1 已有 189 次阅读 2014-6-12 02:39 系统分类:英语学习

转载下来,以备自己学习需要。


1.  To find the number of syllables:
      ---count the vowels in the word,
      ---subtract any silent vowels,
 (like the silent "e" at the end of a word or the second vowel when two vowels a together in a syllable)
      ---subtract one vowel from every dipthong, (diphthongs only count as one vowel sound.) 
      ---the number of vowels sounds left is the same as the number of syllables.
The number of syllables that you hear when you pronounce a word is the same as the number of vowels sounds heard.  For example:
The word "came" has 2 vowels, but the "e" is silent, leaving one vowel sound and one syllable.
The word "outside" has 4 vowels, but the "e" is silent and the "ou" is a diphthong which counts as only one sound, so this word has only two vowels sounds and therefore, two syllables.
英语中, 单独的辅音是没有任何意义的, 读起来也只能发一些轻声的印, 读不出来饱满圆润的音来。 也就是说, 单纯的V, VV, 或是VVV 是不能组成音节的, 必须要有元音参与。
可以 VC (on) , CV (me), CVC (cat), CVCE(cake)....上面的说法里面, 让数出有多少元音, 然后在东减西减的。 其实, 原则就是一个, 要发音, 成为一个音节, 必须要有元音。

2.   Divide between two middle consonants.
Split up words that have two middle consonants.  For example:
hap/pen,  bas/ket,  let/ter,  sup/per,  din/ner, and Den/nis. The only exceptions are the consonant digraphs.  Never split up consonant digraphs as they really represent only one sound.  The exceptions are "th", "sh", "ph", "th", "ch", and "wh".
在双辅音中间划分, 但是, 
"th", "sh", "ph", "th", "ch", and "wh"除外。 (大家看那张拼读大表就知道, 这些叫digraph, 虽然有两个辅音组成, 但只发一个音, 注意和consonant blend 区分)

3.   Usually divide before a single middle consonant.
When there is only one syllable, you usually divide in front of it, as in:
"o/pen", "i/tem", "e/vil", and "re/port".  The only exceptions are those times when the first syllable has an obvious short sound, as in "cab/in".
如果单词中间有辅音, 一般在辅音前面划分

4.   Divide before the consonant before an "-le" syllable.
When you have a word that has the old-style spelling in which the "-le" sounds like "-el", divide before the consonant before the "-le".  For example: "a/ble", "fum/ble", "rub/ble" "mum/ble" and "thi/stle".  The only exception to this are "ckle" words like  "tick/le".
在le 前面的辅音的前面划分。(这个很特别, 稍微记忆一下)

5.  Divide off any compound words, prefixes, suffixes and roots which have vowel sounds.
Split off the parts of compound words like "sports/car" and "house/boat".  Divide off prefixes such at "un/happy", "pre/paid", or "re/write".  Also divide off suffixes as in the words "farm/er", "teach/er", "hope/less" and "care/ful".  In the word "stop/ping", the suffix is actually  "-ping"  because this word follows the rule that when you add "-ing" to a word with one syllable, you double the last consonant and add the "-ing".
在组合词中间划分
在前缀, 词根, 后缀 之间划分

要能很好的划分音节, 需要几方面的知识,
1, 对phonics有全面的了解,, 知道元音, 辅音, digraph是什么, 双元音, r 音节元音(这些都分区域, 分颜色 列在phonics大表上面了)
2, 要知道什么是组合词汇compound words
3, 要有基本的 前缀, 词根, 后缀 的知识。

所以, 不是学了phonics之后, 就能很好的划分音节的, 还需要学更多的一些知识。

当然, 就是以上知识都学会了, 还只相当于在陆地上知道了一些有用的知识。 要想真正学会游泳, 还需要下水去练习。
音节划分的练习篇子
http://www.superteacherworksheets.com/syllables.html

对于孩子的音节划分的能力, 大家不要着急, 要让孩子一步一步的学过来。 能在小学高年级3-6年级掌握好就可以了。 千万不要觉得, 我的孩子都6岁了, 怎么还不会phonics音节划分呢, 怎么长词都不会读呢。 想想, 一些规则有没有教给孩子, 一些基本知识有没有告诉孩子, 有没有帮助孩子做过相关的练习。 如果这些都没有, 就千万不要怪孩子为什么不会哈。

音节划分可以参考
http://highland.hitcho.com.au/syllablerules.pdf
http://www.phonicsontheweb.com/syllables.php
http://www.adrianbruce.com/readi ... lable_Rules_1_4.pdf
http://english.glendale.cc.ca.us/phonics.rules.html
http://wisdomseekersinc.wordpress.com/2006/03/27/teaching-syllable-rules/


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    2015-6-24 14:24

      
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