有TX问, 就上网查询了一下, 发现这些, 供参考。
重读规则
http://www.phonicsontheweb.com/accents.php
When a word has more than one syllable, one of the syllables is always a little louder than the others. The syllable with the louder stress is the accented syllable. The unstressed syllable usually takes the
schwa sound.
It may seem that the placement of accents in words is often random or accidental, but these are some rules that usually work.
- Accents are often on the first syllable. Examples: ba'/sic, pro'/gram.
- In words that have suffixes or prefixes, the accent is usually on the main root word. Examples: box'/es, un/tie'.
- If de-, re-, ex-, in-, po-, pro-, or a- is the first syllable in a word, it is usually not accented. Examples: de/lay', ex/plore'.
- Two vowel letters together in the last syllable of a word often indicates an accented last syllable. Examples: com/plain', con/ceal'.
- When there are two like consonant letters within a word, the syllable before the double consonants is usually accented. Examples: be/gin'/ner, let'/ter.
- The accent is usually on the syllable before the suffixes -ion, ity, -ic, -ical, -ian, -ial, or -ious, and on the second syllable before the suffix -ate. Examples: af/fec/ta'/tion, dif/fer/en'/ti/ate.
- In words of three or more syllables, one of the first two syllables is usually accented. Examples: ac'/ci/dent, de/ter'/mine.
我个人的经验, 这个还是要多听, 听的多了, 自然就熟悉了。 遇到个别不知道的, 查一下字典听听就好了。 而不是在没有听, 或是听的很少的情况下, 用规则去套, 一般不太灵光。