6. 特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
n 一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end). 如: baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等
n air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
n ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added)
n er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn),
n ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire
n oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn),
ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough),
ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous),
ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow, snow),
n ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
n tion (attention), sion (expression),
n ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le
7. 特殊读法(3) – 辅音的特殊读法
n 有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants).
如: ghost, comb, lamb, write 等
n "c" 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
n "q" 总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
n "p"和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音: phone, photo.
n 复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
n c和g 的两种读音:
u 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音:
center, cigar, gem, giant, gym
u 其他情况下, c, g 发其字母音: can, clap, cup, great, glad.
8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
n 多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound
n 复合词: homework, highway