【摘录】Guided Reading in the Primary Classroom

Guided Reading 是英语国家阅读教学的手段之一。 由一位老师带领需求相近的几个孩子组成的一个阅读小组进行的阅读指导。
下面这篇文章摘自 http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=4343

Guided reading is one component of the shared reading block during which the teacher provides support for small, flexible groups of beginning readers.
The teacher helps students learn to use reading strategies, such as context clues, letter and sound knowledge, and syntax or word structure, as they read a text or book that is unfamiliar to them.
The goal of guided reading is for students to use these strategies independently on their way to becoming fluent, skilled readers.

The steps for a guided reading lesson are:

Before reading: Set the purpose for reading, introduce vocabulary, make predictions, talk about the strategies good readers use.

During reading: Guide students as they read, provide wait time, give prompts or clues as needed by individual students, such as "Try that again. Does that make sense? Look at how the word begins."

After reading: Strengthen comprehension skills and provide praise for strategies used by students during the reading.

“Guided Reading is always focused on comprehension. Children learn to predict what might happen or what they might learn. They learn about the story elements of characters, setting, and plot, and they learn how to organize and compare information learned from informational text.”
摘自 http://www.four-blocks.com/greading.htm